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EPtalk by Dr. Jayne 9/26/24

September 26, 2024 Dr. Jayne 2 Comments

The hot topic around the virtual physician lounge this week was an article from the American Medical Association (AMA) that identified “Five physician specialties that spend the most time in the EHR.”

Physicians were whipped into a frenzy by the statistic that ambulatory care physicians spend an average of 5.8 hours in the EHR for every eight hours of scheduled patient care time. Even if you adjust for the time one spends in the EHR while you’re seeing a patient – for example, when you’re reviewing the chart, capturing the patient’s story, and writing prescriptions – that means a lot of clinicians are still doing loads of documentation during non-scheduled working hours.

The article cites a study that was published in the Journal of General Internal Medicine that found the highest EHR times per eight hours of scheduled patient care were: infectious disease (8.4), endocrinology (7.7), nephrology (7.5), internal / family medicine (7.3), and hematology (7.2). The lowest EHR times were: dermatology (4.3), surgery (4), ENT (4), orthopedics (3.3), and anesthesiology (2.5).

The study’s lead author, Christine Sinsky, MD, is vice-president of professional satisfaction at the AMA. She notes that, “These are specialties with complicated patients with multiple medical conditions for whom there’s a lot of visit-note documentation, lots of orders, and require a lot of communication between the patient and the physicians or the team between visits, so the inbox time is highest among those five specialties as well.” That inbox time was noted as 0.8 hours of work per eight hours of patient care, on average, but primary care, infectious disease, and endocrinology were at 1.2 hours per eight hours of patient care.

Since orthopedics spends only 0.4 hours in the inbox per eight hours of patient care, she hypothesizes that, “Many of the procedural specialties have hired staff who assist with some of the tasks of order entry, visit-note documentation and being the first responders to the inbox.” Even the lowest-paid orthopedists in my area make twice what a family physician does, so it’s a little easier for them to afford the staff to help them get through the day.

I dug into the article itself and found that it used data from more than 200,000 physicians at 400 organizations. The source was Epic’s Signal platform, which measures physician activity both within and outside scheduled working hours.

Sinsky calls on EHR vendors to reduce the burden of documentation, including the number of screens and clicks that it takes to perform specific tasks. She cites the click count that is needed to document ordering and administering a single vaccination at 32, which I agree is a tragic level of clicks. My favorite EHR took three to order (launch immunizations, click influenza, click order) and six to administer (open the order, side/site picklist, manufacturer, lot/expiration picklist, checkbox to confirm the Vaccine Information Statement publication date, click save) with an optional click or two if you needed to change the sequence number on a vaccination for a patient who had received previous doses elsewhere. I’d be interested to hear from readers how many clicks it takes in your system, and what they are beyond the basics noted above.

It will be interesting to see what this data looks like in the future, when we can have before-and-after studies that follow the implementation of ambient/AI documentation solutions. We also need to continue to look at payment models that deliver enough revenue to primary care and other specialties with complex patients so that they can hire adequate support staff. I worked for many years with a human scribe in a practice and I can vouch for the difference that it makes in how you spend your day.

I was also fortunate enough to spend a good chunk of my career working for an organization that felt that physicians needed to be seeing patients and not doing other tasks, so it was rare that a phone or inbox message came to me. When it did, it had already been managed by staff as much as possible. Not every organization shares this belief, though, and many rely on the after-hours labor of their physicians to keep the practice running.

One of the physicians in the discussion said, “They know we’ll do it even when they cut our pay, because we care about our patients even when the hospital doesn’t.” That provides more than an inkling of the level of moral injury our physician colleagues are experiencing. Another noted that her practice’s own Signal data showed that primary care physicians are doing an additional 3-4 hours of charting each night at home. She concluded, “Why are they going to pay a scribe $15 per hour when they know we’ll do the work for free?”

From there, the conversation hopped to topics such as overthrowing corporate overlords and whether lottery tickets might be a good investment for the physician on the go, so I stopped following. If you’re from an organization that’s aggressively addressing these concerns, I’d love to hear more about your efforts and what you’ve learned to date.

NCQA has released health plan ratings that might be helpful to individuals as they go through employer open enrollment plans. The ratings include 1,000 health plans, including commercial payers, Medicare, and Medicaid options. Data is from the 2023 calendar year and plans are rated on a five-point scale. The quality measures contributing to the ratings, include those on clinical quality, patient experience, and health plan structure and quality processes.

This year includes expanded quality measures that assess whether health plans capture race and ethnicity data for their members in an effort to provide relevant services. Notable quality improvements were seen in reported control of hypertension and diabetes, as well as appropriate testing for patients with sore throat. One concerning quality indicator was a decline in childhood immunizations, which should be worrisome across the board.

I looked up my own plan and found that they have 3.5 out of 5 overall, with only 2.5 for patient experience. Childhood immunizations were at 4 stars, adolescent immunizations at 3 stars, and there were plenty of 4-star scores for prenatal / postnatal care, breast and cervical cancer screening, diabetes care, and appropriate use of antibiotics.

Those scores are due to the diligence of the providers who are enrolled in the plan rather than the plan itself, so it seems weird to see the plan taking credit for it. I’ve never received any kind of health communication from my plan, and I also know that my physicians participate in plenty of other insurance plans that are also claiming credit for their good work. Only in the US do we see this kind of fuzzy logic, but at least it’s something transparent, I guess.

More stories from the patient-side trenches this week, as I started receiving bills from my healthcare adventures over the summer. I remember back in the early days of EHR/PM implementations where we were piloting real-time claims adjudication. Nearly two decades have passed and I have yet to see an office that does it.

In fact, with one of my current physicians, they didn’t send a statement to the patient until more than 60 days after the insurance posted to the account. Definitely not a revenue cycle best practice. When I received my paper bill, I looked for a way to pay it online. There wasn’t one, nor was there one on the practice’s patient portal. Not even a phone number to pay via that route. I literally had to write a paper check, which gave me a laugh when I looked at the check register and saw how long it’s been since I’ve written one, coupled with the fact that the calendar on the back of the register dates to 2017. Fortunately, the pathology lab associated with the procedure had an online payment portal, and it took me less than 90 seconds to pay up.

How long has it been since you’ve written a paper check? How old is the calendar in your check register? Leave a comment and let’s see who gets the bragging rights.

Email Dr. Jayne.

Morning Headlines 9/26/24

September 25, 2024 Headlines No Comments

Global healthcare AI innovator Qure.ai completes $65 million Series D funding round led by Lightspeed and 360One Asset

Global healthcare AI company Qure.ai raises $65 million in a Series D funding round.

Pomelo Care Acquires The Doula Network, Becoming The Only National Maternity Care Model to Offer Virtual & In-Person Care, Greatly Expanding Access Across the United States

Pomelo Care acquires The Doula Network to add wrap-around doula services to its virtual and now in-person maternity care offerings.

UAB Health System to invest in new EHR platform

UAB Health System will spend $380 million over the next seven years to implement and operate Epic.

Healthcare AI News 9/25/24

September 25, 2024 Healthcare AI News No Comments

News

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The New York Times covers physician use of Epic’s In Basket Art to create draft responses to patient questions that have been submitted using MyChart. Some major health systems decided not to use the technology over concerns that doctors would approve responses without reviewing them, while others thought that patients would recognize the message as AI generated and devalue it. An Epic study found that doctors are sending unedited responses to one-third of messages. Duke Health Chief Health Information Officer Eric Poon, MD, MPH says that Epic’s product creates drafts that are still “moderate in quality,” which keeps doctors vigilant in looking for mistakes, but ponders whether they will let their guard down as the AI gets smarter. A Duke colleague adds that it tried to get Epic’s product to stop giving clinical advice, but “we couldn’t take out its instinct to try to be helpful.”

OpenAI will roll out Advanced Voice to paying subscribers of ChatGPT this week. The enhancement adds speedier conversational responses, the ability to pause when interrupted, and additional voices. However, it reportedly does not support web search, custom GPTs, images, or unlimited use.

Google Cloud releases upgraded versions of its Gemini 1.5 chat-based AI assistant that it says are twice as fast at half the cost, with the capability of handling 1,000-page PDFs and hour-long videos. The company says that its Cloud and DeepMind divisions are developing new AI products and models and that developers are starting to use Gemini to create their own chatbots and voice assistants. Google has added the standalone Gemini app to Google Workspace.

The Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (AAMI) will work with the Consumer Technology Association to create standards for post-market market surveillance of non-prescription health devices  and for evaluating and assessing AI/ML products.


Business

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London-based Noki.ai announces an ambient AI medical companion that can transcribe visit conversions, automate scheduling, manage forms, verify insurance, display a patient dashboard, and exchange data in FHIR format. Monthly pricing ranges from free to $299 based on functionality and usage limits.

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Ferrum Health, which offers a secure platform for health systems to deploy AI, raises $16 million in a Series A funding round. Co-founder and CEO Pelu Tran founded Augmedix in 2012, which at that time hoped to commercialize the use of Google Glass for medical documentation. He dropped out of Stanford’s medical school weeks before graduating to work on Augmedix full time, then left the company in 2018 and started Ferrum.

Healthcare AI call agent developer Hippocratic AI adds $17 million to its Series A funding round that was led by Nvidia’s venture arm, increasing its total raised to $137 million.


Research

A study finds that real-time screening of medical claims using AI can reduce healthcare fraud, waste, and abuse by allowing questionable charges to be reviewed before payment instead of after. Tests found that such screening reduced claim payments by 1.2%. 

Researchers from Brigham and Women’s Hospital use AI to improve the accuracy of results from the PREVENT cardiac risk calculator by calibrating it to local populations. The authors conclude that the black box nature of AI applications can be tailored while preserving their functionality.


Other

Singapore’s health minister says that general practitioners will use AI for assessing health risks, prescribing drugs, and recommending lifestyle changes, which will eventually be powered by mandatory use of its national EHR program. Ong Ye Kung told conference attendees that, “We have medical records, we have genome data, we have lifestyle data, we have socioeconomic data, and the technology is already available. We can train very sophisticated, high parameters, AI models to identify risk factors and to predictive preventive care.” He says that Singapore’s biggest health challenge is the “buffet syndrome,” where patients are overtreated because their insurance pays.

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AAMC News profiles David Fajgenbaum, MD, MBA, who as a medical student in 2010 was dying of organ failure but was saved by experimental chemotherapy. The Penn Medicine professor created Every Cure, which uses AI to score 3,000 approved drugs for their possible use in treating other conditions, which gets them into the hands of patients quickly and inexpensively. That organization was awarded $48 million in federal funding earlier this year.


Contacts

Mr. H, Lorre, Jenn, Dr. Jayne.
Get HIStalk updates.
Send news or rumors.
Contact us.

Morning Headlines 9/25/24

September 24, 2024 Headlines 1 Comment

VA’s new EHR saw 826 ‘major’ incidents since its launch

A new report from the VA OIG finds that the VA’s Oracle Health-based EHR that has been implemented at six facilities experienced 826 major performance incidents between October 2020 and March 2024.

Indian Health Service aims to avoid VA’s pitfalls while adopting computer system that has hampered Northwest veterans’ care

The Indian Health Service outlines the ways in which it will avoid the VA’s mistakes with its own Oracle Health project, including requiring implementation only at those clinics that it manages directly.

Introducing the 2024 Draft Federal FHIR Action Plan

ASTP publishes a draft of the 2024 Federal FHIR Action Plan.

News 9/25/24

September 24, 2024 News 2 Comments

Top News

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A new report from the VA OIG finds that the VA’s Oracle Health-based EHR that has been implemented at six facilities experienced 826 major performance incidents between October 2020 and March 2024.

Over half of the incidents — including outages, performance degradations, and incomplete functionality — occurred after the VA put further EHR go-lives on hold. Major incidents collectively impacted the system’s performance for nearly 80 days.

The VA plans to restart EHR rollouts sometime next year.


Reader Comments

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From Joe Friday: “Re: Particle Health. I believe in sticking with the facts, of which I think maybe they are playing loose and fast. They claim that the Carequality Steering Committee fully agreed with their arguments and did nothing wrong. That’s a knowable fact, isn’t it? I wonder if the steering committee’s report would actually say that. And if not, I would question just how factual the entire suit is.” Particle should be able to produce documentation to support these claims:

  • Particle says that both insurers and their software vendors have a right to access EHR patient treatment information. This should be an easy question for ASTP to answer.
  • Epic limits the use of its data for treatment purposes, while Carequality’s policy allows it to also be used for healthcare operations and research. All of that is surely documented, assuming that any policy other than Epic’s matters when you’re getting your data from Epic.
  • Epic coerced its big-investment customers to stop using Particle. Any such communication should be discoverable.
  • The company says that Epic urged its customers to flood Particle with inquiries. The lawsuit cites an Epic recommendation to its clients that they email a generic company support address if they needed Particle’s technical help to audit use of their patient data.
  • Epic claims that Particle admitted wrongdoing. Particle should provide the source of this information. It apparently relates to one Particle customer that Epic complained about, which Particle immediately removed from its system.
  • Particle cites the Carequality Steering Committee as finding the company guilt-free, yet required Particle to conform to a corrective plan. That documentation should be readily available from Carequality, which will certainly need to get involved in the lawsuit discovery since some of Particle’s accusations involve Carequality and its board decisions. 
  • Particle says that Epic turned off access to 20% of Particle’s customers “who were seemingly chosen at random.” If I remember correctly, Epic said its logs identified organizations that were retrieving a lot of treatment data without sending anything back to the network, which suggests that they weren’t actually providing treatment and thus were violating its policies.

From Patients Paying the Price: “Re: Oracle Health to Epic conversions. Been a part of a handful of these over the past few years. More often than not, it seems like the legacy systems are poorly implemented and the root cause is hospital/IT leadership. I’ve seen only one instance where I would definitively say that the vendor was at fault. You would think that spending one-fourth of the 8-9 figure price tag of these systems on optimization, hiring more senior employees, and spending the time on governance and training would yield better results. Maybe it’s an easier sell to the board than a harder-to-quantify optimization cycle, that CIOs want a sexy project instead of getting into the day-to-day work of improve patient care and user experience, or maybe I’m just being overly cynical and this is an expected outcome of the implementation rush from the Meaningful Use days of yore. Probably all of the above, but it makes me wonder if these new installs will go any better or they’ll be ripped and replaced in another 10 years for something ‘better.’ At the end of the day, we all know who is actually paying for all of this (patients) and you have to wonder if the cost will pay dividends back.” Health systems try to forget that they have perpetually promised that expensive technology will make American healthcare better, faster, and cheaper.

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From Readers Take Note: “Re: scrubbing personal information from the interwebs. You mentioned a service that you liked so much that you upgraded to the annual plan. Could you repost the company’s name?” I’ve used Optery for three years and just upgraded to its extended plan at renewal for $149 per year that covers 186 data brokers (I ended up paying $120 using some promo code I found online). Signing up for a free account shows you which sites are displaying your details, while the subscriber dashboard shows the shocking level of detail that Optery has removed from web searches. You could find and contact those sites yourself, but that would be a lot of work and regular rechecks.


HIStalk Announcements and Requests

I also published today:


Webinars

None scheduled soon. Previous webinars are on our YouTube channel. Contact Lorre to present or promote your own.


Acquisitions, Funding, Business, and Stock

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Hancock Regional Hospital (IN) will transition 49 employees to its RCM vendor Revology.

AssureCare, a population health management company focused on the health and human services sector, acquires competitor Clinigence Health.

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Seven directors resign from 23andMe’s board, citing differences of opinion on the company’s future. Co-founder and CEO Anne Wojcicki, the only remaining board member, has expressed strong interest in taking the company private amidst declining revenue and a sharp drop in valuation, which has plummeted from $3.5 billion to under $200 million. 23andMe is also facing $30 million payout to settle a lawsuit that accused the company of failing to protect the records of 7 million customers whose information was breached in 2023.

Scribenote, which has developed an ambient documentation system for veterinarians, raises $8 million in seed funding. The brother-and-sister company cites studies that find high burnout rates of veterinarians whose heavy case loads require after-hours medical records completion. Scribenote’s system costs $165 per DVM per month for unlimited records.

A Time article says that reduced payments from pharmacy benefits managers have helped drive drugstore patient satisfaction down 10% in 2024 alone. The article describes the pharmacy customer experience as “miserable” due to understaffed and closed stores, merchandise that has been moved behind lock doors due to shoplifting, and excessive workload that has left some stores with inexperienced pharmacists. Another factor was that the pandemic encouraged consumers to buy prescriptions and merchandise online, which they learned saved them money.


Sales

  • Ballad Health will implement Andor Health’s ThinkAndor virtual care technology to unify its virtual care services across facilities in four states.
  • Surescripts will use Clear’s identity verification software to enhance ongoing identity validation within its network.
  • CareRing Health selects WellSky’s EHR, analytics, and services.
  • Wellsheet will add Wolters Kluwer Health’s UpToDate clinical decision support tool to its Smart EHR UI clinical workflow application.

People

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Prolucent names Jason Phibbs, MA (Press Ganey) VP of growth.

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David Carmouche, MD (Walmart Health) joins Lumeris as EVP and chief clinical transformation officer.

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Episode Solutions names Kyle Cooksey (Monogram Health) president.

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Paul Burke (Zelis) joins Reveleer as chief product officer.


Announcements and Implementations

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Long Island Community Hospital (NY) rolls out MyWall interactive bedside tablets using technology from OneView Healthcare as part of an enterprise implementation across NYU Langone Health.


Government and Politics

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HRSA awards contracts to to five federal contractors to overhaul the national Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network’s systems that are provided exclusively by United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS).

ASTP publishes a draft of the 2024 Federal FHIR Action Plan. 

The Indian Health Service says that it will avoid the VA’s mistakes with its own Oracle Health project:

  • The IHS system was competitively bid, unlike the VA’s $10 billion, no-bid contract.
  • IHS’s $2.5 billion project will be managed by government contractor GDIT, where the VA allowed Oracle Health (Cerner at that time) serve as its own prime contractor.
  • IHS will invite participation of tribes and urban Indian organizations and will require implementation only at those clinics that IHS manages directly.

Other

A transplant surgeon at Memorial Hermann Health System admits to state health authorities that he changed patient data to move specific transplant candidates higher on the list.


Sponsor Updates

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  • Ascom employees volunteer at the Salvation Army Thrift Store in Raleigh, NC, helping to organize, sort, tag and put items on display for resale.
  • Dronning Ingrids hospital in Greenland will implement Sectra’s enterprise imaging software.
  • AdvancedMD staff win numerous medals, raise $2,600 for the Utah Food Bank, donate 22 units of blood to the American Red Cross and the local blood donor center, and win the Heart & Soul Award during the Salt Lake County Corporate Games.
  • Availity releases a new episode of its Availity on Air Podcast, “A New Approach to Prior Auths with Elevance Health.”
  • Capital Rx releases a new episode of The Astonishing Healthcare Podcast, “The Rise of GLP-1s & Partnering to Manage Chronic Diseases, with Vida Health.”
  • The Empowered Patient Podcast features CliniComp SVP of Client Services Sandra Johnson, “Innovation in the EHR Landscape to Break Down Data Silos and Improve the Healthcare Provider Experience.”

Blog Posts


Contacts

Mr. H, Lorre, Jenn, Dr. Jayne.
Get HIStalk updates.
Send news or rumors.
Contact us.

Responses–What Companies Should I Consider for a Mid-Career Sales Job?

September 24, 2024 News 1 Comment

I am grateful for these responses to the reader’s question from this week’s Monday Morning Update: “ I’m a mid-career sales health IT lifer, with experience in both large and niche vendors as a generalist and with clinical applications. I’m looking for a new sales position. What companies have you seen that are solving important problems, have differentiated themselves, and can execute?”


HSi-corp.com.


Redox, Validic.


DexCare — critical problem solving, great tech, tremendous CEO.


Clariti Solutions.


Wolters Kluwer. We have an open sales role in the West to sell Drug Diversion and Clinical Surveillance software, Sentri7. We will have two openings posted in October for sales roles selling our Pharmacy Compliance suite, including Simplifi+ IV Workflow.


Cardamom is planning to hire into a sales role in 2025.


Waystar, InstaMed, a J.P. Morgan company.


Couple of things to think about with this question after being laid off recently and running through interviews and multiple discussions with different vendor HIT organizations and recruiters. When you are middle aged, most companies want you mainly for your contacts. I say stay away from these companies.

Make sure you are solving a problem that customers see value in, not because the company you are representing thinks their is one.  Talk to other sales executives on the team and ask what does a typical day and week look like. Dig into the management culture and the executive team. This is super important to see how they operate.

Service organizations are tricky as you are usually trying to displace another vendor. Software companies are great if you hit them the right time and they have a good portfolio of products.

Out of all the companies I talked to, QGenda seems like a great company. Not too big, has a good name and organizations like their products. Also the recent Harris buy makes them more attractive. I also talked to RhythmX AI. AI is so hot right now and this company may make progress.  If interested in revenue cycle, SmarterDX has a very cool solution that finds cash and they go at risk.


Carta Healthcare. We are looking for exceptional sales talent.


DrFirst. Innovative minds and culture create exciting products and services.


iCare.com.


Artera.io.


Artisight is one of the coolest companies I have come across in awhile


Bayesian Health is red hot. In terms of general hygiene, I would suggest your reader make sure:

  • Company has a strong plan to work with or around Epic. Anything in between is a dog’s breakfast.
  • Have a solid exec team, not just one or two impressive leaders. What they are all trying to do is hard. They need enough good people steering the ship to make it.
  • The product is truly differentiated, has a clear ROI, and their product vision is readily understandable.

Particle Health Versus Epic Lawsuit Summary

September 24, 2024 News 6 Comments

Case Summary

Particle Health applies analytics to patient data that it retrieves from external sources to provide insights to payers, providers, and software developers. The company is suing Epic, accusing it of using its EHR market dominance to hinder competition in the payer platform market by blocking Particle’s access to essential medical records and by undermining its customer relationships.

Specific allegations include Epic cutting off access to Particle’s customers without reason, spreading false information about Particle’s security vulnerabilities, and delaying the onboarding of Particle’s new clients. The legal claims include antitrust violations under the Sherman Act, as well as tortious interference and defamation under state law.

Particle is asking the court to enjoin Epic from anticompetitive behavior and to compel it to pay damages to Particle.

Complaint Summary

Particle says in its federal antitrust lawsuit that it recognized in 2023 that payers are offering treatment-related services under value-based care arrangements, which it says constitutes data access for treatment purposes. It says that payers are then free to use the same data for secondary purposes under federal requirements.

The lawsuit centers around a 2023 incident when Epic learned that a Particle customer was sending data to Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan, after which Epic allegedly coerced clients into severing ties with Particle. By March 2024, Epic began cutting off Particle customers’ access to EHR data, offering to reinstate access only if they stopped using Particle’s platform.

Additionally, the complaint says that Epic spread false information in claiming that Particle improperly disclosed PHI and admitted wrongdoing, which the company denies. Epic also coerced its customers to overwhelm Particle with privacy-related inquiries.

Epic took the dispute to Carequality in accusing three Particle customers (not Particle itself) of misusing data, but the Carequality Steering Committee — where Epic holds influence — found the claims to be unfounded, although it still imposed a corrective action plan because of Epic’s powerful role.

Particle says that Epic’s actions caused its revenue to drop to one-third of projections and also harmed patients whose treatment information, specifically from the OneOncology network, was made unavailable to health systems.

Epic’s Response

“Particle’s claims are baseless. This lawsuit attempts to divert attention from the real issue: Particle’s unlawful actions on the Carequality health information exchange network violated HIPAA privacy regulations. Particle’s complaint mischaracterizes Carequality’s decision, which in fact proposes banning Particle customers that were accessing patient data for impermissible purposes. Epic’s software is open and interoperable, allowing healthcare organizations to easily share data under HIPAA and all relevant regulations. Epic will continue to protect patient privacy and vigorously defend itself against Particle’s meritless claims.”

A previous Epic statement said that one of Particle Health’s customers is Integritort, which it says was identifying potential participants in class action lawsuits while claiming that it was retrieving data for treatment purposes. That company’s home page states, “Our advanced platform retrieves and analyzes real-time medical records, ensuring accurate and up-to-date information for each case. This not only minimizes the risk of fraudulent claims but also expedites the legal process, benefiting both plaintiffs and defendants.”

Morning Headlines 9/24/24

September 23, 2024 Headlines 2 Comments

Epic Systems’ ‘Stranglehold’ on U.S. Medical Records Harms Patient Care: Lawsuit

Particle Health files a federal antitrust lawsuit against Epic that alleges the Wisconsin-based company is using its dominance in the EHR market to edge Particle out of the payer platform market.

Hancock Health transitioning nearly 50 employees to work for third-party vendor

Forty-nine Hancock Health (IN) employees will transition to working for Revology, the hospital’s RCM vendor, in November.

Women Leaders Across Tech, Entertainment, Sports, Media, and Fashion Come Together to Invest in Midi Health

Women’s virtual care company Midi Health adds $5 million to its now $63 million round of Series B of funding, bringing its total raised to over $88 million.

Curbside Consult with Dr. Jayne 9/23/24

September 23, 2024 Dr. Jayne 1 Comment

I spent several hours this weekend fighting with healthcare technology systems that haven’t been adapted to play nice with the new ways that some of us work as physicians.

In the past, many physicians left training and took jobs with a private practice, an employed practice model, or with an academic medical center. If they saw patients at a hospital, they likely went through a credentialing process that involved voluminous paper forms and actual humans that read through the applications and resolved any questions or discrepancies. There was likely a designated person who managed physician credentialing with the insurance plans that the practice worked with. In my experience, they typically worked from the hospital’s credentialing forms, but may have had supplements of their own. Once again, there was someone you could contact who would be shepherding your applications through the system.

As healthcare organizations started to get squeezed in the 1990s and began participating with more insurance plans, organizations started turning to third-party credentialing services as a way of economizing. Rather than paying someone in the practice to run credentialing efforts, they could pay an outside company to do it, hopefully faster and cheaper. The better companies assigned a designated person or two to work with a specific practice, but others just assigned credentialing tasks to a pool of people who may not have any kind of ongoing relationship with a practice.

Still, most physicians had a primary practice location and a couple of hospitals, so it wasn’t that complicated. Some physicians might have done moonlighting work at other facilities, but that was an exception rather than a rule.

Fast forward a couple of decades. A significant proportion of physicians are not employed in the traditional sense. Hospitals and staffing organizations are doing everything possible to try to not have their workers classified as employees even though they probably should be. Many more 1099 jobs are out there.

Some physicians prefer the 1099 world. They enjoy working as locum tenens physicians for the flexibility in time and location of different contracts. In the telehealth world, the majority of physicians who are doing the work are 1099 contractors, and many work for multiple platforms in trying to cobble together enough work to support themselves. That means that the burden of managing credentialing across multiple organizations falls to the physicians themselves, often without any specific training for it.

I’m dealing with three credentialing systems. All assume that I have a traditional office practice and that they are my sole side gig. The systems ask for different documents, but don’t necessarily have a mechanism to upload multiples of the same document, such as copies of medical liability coverage.

They are relatively inflexible with managing employment date information. Many of my clinical positions have not specifically been employment, and positions overlap when you’re a gig worker. The systems don’t account for this, resulting in discrepancy flags. The systems sometimes don’t understand that your medical liability insurance policy is only in effect on the days you work and isn’t in force all the time when you’re working infrequently at an urgent care or emergency department.

These systems are technically part of the healthcare IT ecosystem because they are mandatory if you’re a physician who is going to see patients, but they make even the worst EHR look like a walk in the park. I’m sitting here wishing we could have the health information exchange equivalent for credentialing, with some kind of interoperability so I could port data from one system to another without having to do triple entry.

Maybe there could be just a single system that I interact with and that can route the information to the different provider systems. Who knows, maybe something like that is already out there and I just don’t know it. I’m just trying to stay active as a physician and I’m not a credentialing professional.

None of the systems offer online chat or resources outside of business hours. One of them allows you to send emails to a generic mailbox with the hopes that your question will get to the right person. The other two require questions to be submitted through a ticketing system, and I’m not even sure if I’m choosing the right descriptors or qualifiers to get my issues to the right person. Either way, there isn’t a single person at any of these organizations who knows me from anybody, so I’m not hopeful that my issues will be resolved.

I spend the majority of time in my clinical informatics work, but I felt that even as a part-time clinician, I could provide deliver solid care to patients and allow busy primary care physicians to offload some straightforward acute patient needs. But I’m coming to realize that it might be time to hang up my stethoscope. There’s a bit of an existential crisis that goes along with that, but I know plenty of clinical informaticists who no longer practice.

I’ve reached out to some of my colleagues about what it might mean to stop practicing and have heard interesting stories about their own decisions. One stopped practicing at a time when his certifying board still required a single-day examination in person. He knew that seeing patients sporadically in a niche practice probably wouldn’t allow him to pass the exam without significant burden. Since most insurance companies won’t allow physicians to be on their panels if they’re not board certified, that was the end of his practice.

Another CMIO friend stopped practicing when he relocated to join a new health system that didn’t feel that medical practice was important to the role and did not offer options for patient care. His subspecialty isn’t suitable for telehealth work, so that was the end.

A third colleague stopped practicing because he felt like he was always burning the candle at both ends with both his industry job and trying to keep up patient hours without feeling fulfilled in his clinical role.

I’d be interested to hear from readers involved in credentialing. Is there some secret code that I have yet to crack, or an easier way to manage being a roving part-time physician? For physician informaticists who have given up clinical care, what was your thought process? Were there any gotcha moments that you wish you would have been warned about?

Do you have advice about continuing work versus hanging up your stethoscope? Leave a comment or email me.

Email Dr. Jayne.

Readers Write: EHR Optimization: The New EHR Life Cycle

September 23, 2024 Readers Write No Comments

EHR Optimization: The New EHR Life Cycle
By Nathan Koske

Nathan Koske, MBA is director of Meditech professional services for CereCore.

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Modern EHRs are significant investments that constantly change and require ongoing maintenance and improvement to realize value and benefits for patient care, satisfaction, and hospital operations. How can your optimization efforts be strategic ones? Let’s examine key ingredients for successful EHR optimization so that your healthcare organization can be prepared for the transition and understand the components of this ongoing life cycle. 

Optimizations are typically most successful when they are started one to two months post go-live. Even if you are amid an EHR implementation, it’s not too early to start making plans for optimization. Organizations often simply can’t fit everything into an implementation, making optimization efforts something to consider from the start.  

Regardless of the type of optimization you are planning, it is important to give your users sufficient time to become familiar with the product, as well as wind down from the grueling process of going live with a new EHR environment.  

Your new EHR offers capabilities that may spark ideas, and clinicians may have a new lens to explore what’s possible and how that can improve workflows and patient care. This adjustment period is important in helping users realize what is needed instead of reacting to what was just different from their previous system.  

The population of data into the live system is another big factor into that adjustment period. Simply put, some things you can’t optimize until the data and/or workflows exist. After the first month or so of use, users will also be able to identify which workflows actually need to be evaluated for improvement versus functionality that may benefit from more education. Focusing on workflows that need to be improved will go far in yielding value in your optimization efforts.  

Conduct a formal assessment of your current EHR environment as a first step in launching an optimization project. Review the system and workflows and gather feedback from everyday users within a formal process.  

A holistic EHR assessment can identify areas of improvement that weren’t apparent during earlier phases in the life cycle. It is important to understand that although the goal of both your organization and your EHR software provider is a solid implementation, the viewpoints and responsibilities are different. An experienced EHR partner can help you assess and bridge the gaps, whether that is a specific skillset or translating software speak into clinical operations reality. The scope of an EHR assessment can vary depending on the perspective of the stakeholder involved. 

Take these actions to assess your processes and inform your optimization priorities:  

  • Start by rounding and talking to users about features that they may not understand fully. Quick wins are often gained by showing users how to do something on the spot. 
  • Interview users from various departments and roles and ask them about pain points. What’s not working well? 
  • Review system configuration details. 
  • Observe users to identify opportunities for streamlining workflows. 
  • Document all pain points and optimization opportunities and set a time to prioritize them. 
  • Determine the EHR functionality that you have contracted for from your EHR vendor. When reviewing your list of functionality, it is crucial to determine what is being underused or possibly not used at all. 
  • Collect your findings into a concise document that is grouped by impact areas such as patient safety, revenue, regulatory, user satisfaction, and patient satisfaction. Organizing this information will also help you prioritize findings and determine next steps. 

A thorough assessment of your EHR could produce optimization documents that contain a significant number of findings. The results may be overwhelming to leaders and project team members. Don’t get discouraged. It’s natural for EHR implementations to need optimization.  

Prioritizing the assessment findings will require strategic decisions, but in the end, your organization should walk away with a roadmap that will guide optimization projects and future investments.  

For example, you may need to weigh the benefit of certain optimization items based on whether it could improve physician productivity or just make life easier for clinical staff. Or, it could make sense to prioritize an optimization that would generate revenue because a manual process wasn’t leading to consistent revenue capture. Patient safety or potential regulatory compliance items are usually high impact items to consider, too.  

During the assessment prioritization review, the leadership team could decide to attack all high priority findings or those identified as low-hanging fruit as a way to make quick progress. It is often beneficial to break down the level of effort by service line or department to prevent putting too much strain on your healthcare system.  

IT teams should be prepared to have conversations with your leadership team and key stakeholders about the additional investment (time and money) and skillsets that will be needed to move forward with optimization efforts. For instance, Epic offers tools and recommendations for optimization, but you may need to request budget for those types of things or additional resources. When you request budget, It’s important to communicate how this technology aligns with and contributes to the organization’s goals.. It may be clear to IT that if we execute this initiative, we’re going to get to the anticipated goal, but that might not be clear to operations. It’s important to draw those lines of connection. 

The strategic roadmap that results from the EHR assessment and optimization prioritization session will identify and help articulate the value that can be realized by the organization, and the true benefits are achieved through skillful execution.  

Once you have tackled your optimization roadmap, it’s time to kick off the optimization phase of your EHR journey. At this point, change management principles are critical for implementation and ongoing success. Regardless of what system you’re on, change management is pivotal to optimization success. Inform users about how to use the system in a new way, or even train them if it’s a significant change, so that they will begin the new approach rather than continuing to do the same thing that they’ve always been doing the same way that they’ve always been doing it. 

Take these actions to help make your optimizations a reality:  

  • Assign specific staff to the optimization project. The optimization phase should be treated like any project, so you should assign a project manager to oversee the process. 
  • Develop a clear project timeline. The project manager should set important milestones and outline go-live dates for new functionality in departments. 
  • Communicate with staff about the optimization project and hold a kickoff. 
  • Establish communication and project meeting cadences that make sense for those involved. Maintain a project plan to keep everyone on track. 
  • Determine if any of the optimizations or new functionality being implemented will require end-user education and develop a training plan. 

The EHR is the lifeblood of any healthcare organization. Optimization that goes beyond basic maintenance and focuses on continuous improvement can provide significant tangible and intangible benefits across the organization. 

Morning Headlines 9/23/24

September 22, 2024 Headlines No Comments

Hippocratic AI Receives Investment From NVentures to Build Generative AI Healthcare Agents

Healthcare AI call agent developer Hippocratic AI adds $17 million to its Series A funding round, increasing its total raised to $137 million.

In Historic Step, HRSA Makes First Ever Multi-Vendor Awards to Modernize the Nation’s Organ Transplant System and End the Current Contract Monopoly

HRSA awards contracts to Arbor Research Collaborative for Health, General Dynamic Information Technology, Maximus Federal, Deloitte, and Guidehouse Digital to overhaul the national Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network.

Cardinal Health to acquire Integrated Oncology Network, a physician-led independent community oncology network

Cardinal Health will acquire Integrated Oncology Network for $1 billion and incorporate its member practices and practice management and growth services into Cardinal’s Navista oncology practice alliance.

Monday Morning Update 9/23/24

September 22, 2024 News 3 Comments

Top News

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Drugmaker Eli Lilly sends letters to people who have taken compounding pharmacy versions of its Zepbound and Mounjaro weight loss drugs. It asks the patients to authorize release of their medical records to the company so it can “obtain more details from the treating physician around your experience.”

The company did not say how it obtained the patient names and contact information.

Lilly CEO Dave Ricks said in an interview, “We’re going after this with our legal tools. We send letters to people and threaten them. We can challenge the physicians who are doing the prescribing.”

Bankers say that compounding pharmacies have sold up to $1 billion of GLP-1 drugs, which they can legally make and sell as long as the brand name drugs remain under an FDA-declared shortage.

I must have been subconsciously considering the source of the letter when I misread “patient safety” as “patent safety.”


Reader Comments

From Long-Time Reader: “Re: companies to consider. I’m a mid-career sales health IT lifer, with experience in both large and niche vendors as a generalist and with clinical applications. I’m looking for a new sales position. What companies have you seen that are solving important problems, have differentiated themselves, and can execute?” I will seek the counsel of readers who have a better viewpoint than I. Can you help me respond with what companies this person — who has an extensive track record as a C-level sales exec – might want to have on their radar? A short reply with just a company name is fine, or you can add some color to explain why. I will send Long-Time Reader a summary of de-identified responses so that everybody stays anonymous. Thanks for your help. If I get enough interesting responses, I may list the companies here for everybody’s benefit, even those who aren’t job hunting. UPDATE: I started receiving great responses from star-level readers within 10 minutes of posting this and I really appreciate that.


HIStalk Announcements and Requests

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I guess we should be pleased that just 6% of poll respondents were asked by a provider to bring in their paper medical records.

New poll to your right or here, as suggested by a reader who was interested in the rather depressing Commonwealth Fund report: Which action would be most effective in improving the health and welfare of US citizens?

I took some heat for writing this in mid-2022 in response to a reader said that remote work in healthcare gave employees power and would remain the standard, but I think it mostly played out as I predicted now that Amazon is ending remote work:

I think that moment was fleeting. Economic and industry conditions have put bosses back in charge and they know that they need to manage costs while fretting less that their employees might flee to greener pastures. I never understood the “great resignation,” assuming (perhaps naively) that the same number of people still need to work and the total number of available jobs hasn’t changed much even though job mix has shifted. Some jobs can be performed remotely (and always could have been), but work-from-home was, like telemedicine, a temporary compromise whose adoption will settle at numbers higher than pre-pandemic but much lower than in 2020-21. I bet many executives agree with me that you can’t build and maintain a great company when employees are doing task work in their living rooms and communicating via Slack and Zoom while missing face-to-face meetings, chance encounters, personal relationships, and exposure to broader company work. I expect companies to compromise by offering a hybrid model of 1-2 offsite work days per week or maybe going with a permanent four-day workweek, which adds flexibility and reduces commute headaches but without conferring geographic freedom. Employee threats to sell their services elsewhere if they are required to show up at the office are ringing pretty hollow now versus a year ago.


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Attention HIStalk sponsors that will participate in the HLTH 2024 event next month: send me your details to be included in my online guide, which will go up the week before the conference.


Webinars

None scheduled soon. Previous webinars are on our YouTube channel. Contact Lorre to present or promote your own.


Acquisitions, Funding, Business, and Stock

Ferrum Health, which offers a secure platform for health systems to deploy AI, raises $16 million in a Series A funding round.

CorroHealth — the parent brand of TrustHCS, T-System, RevCycle+, Visionary RCM, and Versalus Health — closes its acquisition of Navient’s Xtend RCM business.

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Healthcare AI call agent developer Hippocratic AI adds $17 million to its Series A funding round, increasing its total raised to $137 million.


Sales

  • Logan Health (MT) will implement Oracle Health , replacing Meditech, following its merger with Oracle Health customer Billings Clinic in September 2023.

People

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Industry long-timer Mark Crockett, MD (TeleDaas) joins Phigenics as CEO.


Announcements and Implementations

Sentara will buy 6,000 smartphones to replace basic phones, pagers, and computer carts with Epic-connected devices.


Government and Politics

The Indian Health System will go live on Oracle Health’s EHR at three Oklahoma pilot sites in 2025.

Pieces Technology says that Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton misrepresented the nature of the company’s settlement of deceptive claims charges that were related to its AI-powered products. The company says that the AG’s press release about the agreement it signed us a “disappointing and damaging misrepresentation of this agreement” that includes these errors:

  • It does not mention that the settlement does not include any financial terms or penalty payments.
  • The agreement raises no issues related to the safety of the company’s products and does not suggest that the public interest has ever been at risk.
  • Pieces agreed to report its hallucination rates via and independently developed risk classification system given that no standard classification system is available for clinical summarization.
  • The company will avoid making misleading claims and will give customers more information about the model’s training, its intended use, and areas where the provider might create patient risk by misusing it.

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FDA issues the final version of its recommendations to drug companies that plan to submit EHR and claims data related to a drug’s safety or effectiveness.


Privacy and Security

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A new Federal Trade Commission report addresses the “vast surveillance” of social media users by nine companies, including Meta, YouTube, and TikTok. It specifically calls out the sharing of tracking pixels among health-related apps and social media platforms for ad targeting.


Other

A study finds that malicious actors can use AI to generate deceptive medical texts that earn higher ranking in biomedical knowledge graphs (medical KG), which summarize the medical literature and are used by downstream applications. The human-undetectable papers “poisoned” the medical KGs by suggesting that a promoted drug has a stronger connection to a particular targeted disease, which sounds a lot like SEO and other Google-fooling word tricks.

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Medical professor and immunologist Derya Unutmaz, MD reports on X how he used OpenAI’s new Strawberry (the ChatGPT o1 preview) to develop a cancer treatment project. He predicts that only the top 10-20% most skilled and dedicated physicians will continue to hold fulfilling jobs as AI limits the number needed, especially in diagnostics and routine treatments, and says it is becoming unethical to not consult AI in medical practice given the 12 million people who are misdiagnosed in the US each year.

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In Australia, a coroner rules that a hospital’s electronic charting process contributed to the death of a Canberra Hospital inpatient from liver failure that was caused by an acetaminophen overdose. The attending doctor reduced the ordered amount of 1,000 mg IV four times per day to 600 mg on a paper chart, but another doctor who transcribed the order into the EHR re-entered the original dose.


Sponsor Updates

  • Nordic releases a new “Designing for Health” podcast, “Interview with Joel Klein, MD.”
  • QGenda and RLDatix will exhibit at NAMSS 2024 September 29-October 2 in Denver.
  • SnapCare co-founder and COO Jeff Richards joins the Lewis College Advisory Board.
  • Verato will present at Reuter’s Total Health Conference October 8-9 in Chicago.
  • Waystar will exhibit at the HFMA Region 6 Conference September 25-27 in Columbus, OH.

Blog Posts


Contacts

Mr. H, Lorre, Jenn, Dr. Jayne.
Get HIStalk updates.
Send news or rumors.
Contact us.

Morning Headlines 9/20/24

September 19, 2024 Headlines Comments Off on Morning Headlines 9/20/24

Microsoft: Vanilla Tempest hackers hit healthcare with INC ransomware

Microsoft warns that a ransomware-as-a-service hacker group called Vanilla Tempest is using a new ransomware strain to target the healthcare sector.

Ferrum Health nabs $16M to get FDA-cleared AI into hospitals

Radiology-focused healthcare AI integration startup Ferrum Health raises $16 million in a Series A funding round.

CorroHealth Finalizes Acquisition of Healthcare Revenue Cycle Management Business from Navient

CorroHealth, parent brand of TrustHCS, T-System, RevCycle+, Visionary RCM, and Versalus Health, acquires Navient’s Xtend RCM business.

TribalNet 2024: Indian Health Service Announces PATH EHR Pilots

The Indian Health Service will begin piloting its new, Oracle Health-based EHR at three facilities in Oklahoma next year.

Comments Off on Morning Headlines 9/20/24

News 9/20/24

September 19, 2024 News 4 Comments

Top News

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Care enablement vendor Fabric acquires TeamHealth’s 50-state virtual care service.

Fabric’s other three acquisitions in the past 18 months include Walmart-owned virtual care provider MeMD, conversational AI solution vendor Gyant, and asynchronous virtual care solution vendor Zipnosis.


Reader Comments

From Another Oracle Bytes the Dust: “Re: Inspira Health. Dropping Oracle Health in favor of Epic. Announcement called out attrition rate post-Cerner-acquisition as one of the reasons.” Unverified since they haven’t posted Epic jobs and aren’t yet listed on UserWeb. 


HIStalk Announcements and Requests

Mrs. H had a miserable (and ultimately final) experience with Walgreens this week. They were out of her thyroid med, they capitulated after she pressed them by telling her that they had arranged for her to pick up an emergency supply at another Walgreens the next day, and of course it wasn’t ready when she got there and the pharmacy people were equally balanced between cluelessness and indifference in telling her to sit there for an hour while they tried to figure it out. She called a mom-and-pop independent pharmacy whose folks were friendly, efficient, and on the ball as far as getting the prescription transferred and her insurance set up nearly instantly. My direct primary care doctor emailed all of her patients that Walgreens and CVS regularly tell patients that she didn’t send the prescription even though she has the electronic receipt proving that they received it up to half a dozen times. I’m not shocked that shares of these two chains have tanked. Independent pharmacies need to tell their story better. In fact, independent everything in healthcare needs to tell their story better.


Webinars

None scheduled soon. Previous webinars are on our YouTube channel. Contact Lorre to present or promote your own. 


Acquisitions, Funding, Business, and Stock

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Analytics platform vendor MedeAnalytics acquires healthcare procurement marketplace company SubPop Health.

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Healthcare governance, risk, and compliance solutions company RLDatix acquires SocialClimb, which specializes in provider reputation management and patient satisfaction data.

Reuters reports that providers who temporarily signed contracts with Waystar, Availity, and Inovalon during Change Healthcare’s February downtime are extending their agreements with those smaller competitors, suggesting that providers see the benefit of using multiple claims processing companies to avoid a single point of failure.


People

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Elsevier Health hires Omry Bigger, MBA (LexisNexis) as president of clinical solutions.

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Nias Puthenveettil, MBA, MS (Litmos) joins Azra AI as CTO.


Announcements and Implementations

DirectTrust will deploy public key infrastructure that will support TEFCA Facilitated HL7 FHIR.

A Portland, OR TV station profiles the patient monitoring command center of Oregon Health & Science University, which monitors patients in 61 Oregon hospitals.

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This is a great story. InterSystems founder and owner Phillip “Terry” Ragon and his wife Susan donate $400 million for a “Manhattan Project on HIV” that will fund early-stage HIV vaccine research. The 74-year-old billionaire said in a rare interview that he hoped to become a rock star following his graduation from MIT, and when it became obvious that Cream wouldn’t be calling him to replace Clapton any time soon, he took a job with Meditech even though he knew next to nothing about computers. He learned the MUMPS programming language, left Meditech a year and half later to co-found a MUMPS-based medical billing company, then launched what became InterSystems in 1978. The database company grew slowly in serving its two largest customers the VA and Epic, finally hitting $1 billion in annual revenue in 2023. The Ragons have signed The Giving Pledge to donate the majority of their wealth to charity upon their deaths.  


Government and Politics

Healthcare AI company Pieces Technologies settles State of Texas charges that it deceptively marketed its patient summary products to Texas hospitals by making misleading statements about their accuracy and safety. The company agreed to increase customer transparency about how its data models work, the areas in which they are not as reliable, and how its metric for system hallucinations is determined.

CVS Health-owned primary care clinic operator Oak Street Health will pay $60 million to resolve federal False Claim Act accusations that it paid kickbacks to insurance agents to recruit Medicare Advantage patients.

Veterans will resume paying prescription co-pays at the five VA facilities that are live on Oracle Health / Cerner after a two-year suspension that was implemented due to software problems.


Privacy and Security

Microsoft warns that a ransomware-as-a-service hacker group called Vanilla Tempest is using a new ransomware strain to target the healthcare sector.


Other

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Madison’s weekly paper describes how COVID-19 spurred Epic’s medical research work in offering anonymized health data from participating health system customers. CDC contacted Epic Research to help answer questions about the effectiveness of mpox vaccine, when went from getting the CDC’s call right before Thanksgiving and having a publication-ready manuscript ready by early December.

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A Commonwealth Fund report finds that “the US continues to be in a class by itself in the underperformance of its healthcare sector” that differs from comparable countries in failing to meet basic healthcare needs, including universal coverage, despite the highest level of spending.


Sponsor Updates

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  • Ellkay sponsors the Auxiliary of Emerson Health 25th Annual Golf Tournament in Hudson, MA.
  • Health Data Movers posts a new episode of its “QuickHITs” podcast titled “Transforming Healthcare with Data & AI: A Conversation with Dr. Michael Pfeffer.”
  • Nordic will partner with Microsoft and CHIME to establish the Rural Health IT Community at the CHIME Fall Forum November 6.
  • Consensus Cloud Solutions will offer Olah Healthcare Technology customers its EFAx Corporate cloud fax platform.
  • Findhelp welcomes New Jersey Prevention Network, Fairfax County Government, and Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center (CA) to its network.
  • Inovalon, Surescripts, and Wellsky will exhibit at NACP 2024 October 6-9 in Nashville.
  • Konza National Network will present at the HEDIS & Quality Improvement Summit in Las Vegas September 29-October 1 in Las Vegas.
  • Meditech will exhibit at the TORCH Fall Conference & Trade Show September 23-26 in Round Rock, TX.
  • The WellSky Foundation donates $100,000 each to five non-profits that offer programs in the Kansas City area.

Blog Posts


Contacts

Mr. H, Lorre, Jenn, Dr. Jayne.
Get HIStalk updates.
Send news or rumors.
Contact us.

EPtalk by Dr. Jayne 9/19/24

September 19, 2024 Dr. Jayne Comments Off on EPtalk by Dr. Jayne 9/19/24

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The Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association recently published an article that looked at whether generative AI can create discharge summaries and appropriately assign diagnosis codes for the conditions that are addressed during a hospital stay.

For readers who might not be close to direct patient care in the inpatient setting, the discharge summary is a document that should be created at the time the patient leaves the hospital. It should contain information about why the patient was admitted, what happened during their hospital course, what treatments were administered, and their outcomes. It should also include plans for follow-up care. It helps the post-hospital team understand what has been going on and what they need to do next.

Some clinicians are incredibly diligent about creating these in a timely fashion, and the outpatient world appreciates their efforts. Others do it in a haphazard manner, ranging from versions that are timely but missing information to those that don’t get created until the medical staff office threatens to revoke someone’s hospital privileges if they don’t complete their overdue charts.

For patients with shorter and more straightforward hospital stays such as uncomplicated orthopedic surgery or obstetrics, they can be created quickly using templates, dictation, or virtual scribe services. For patients who have long and/or complicated hospital stays, creating a discharge summary can be challenging since it often involves digging through scads of daily notes from everyone involved in care – the admitting physician, consultants, nurses, social workers, therapists, and pharmacists. Especially when notes have had a lot of cut and paste, it can be mind-numbing to try to pull together a coherent summary that explains what actually happened during the hospital stay.

The AMIA article looks at whether GPT 3.5 could be used to generate discharge summaries and assign diagnosis codes using ICD-10. Researchers used standardized patient data that included descriptions of patient conditions and procedures as well as history elements such as social and family history. The prompt limited the discharge summary to 4,000 words, which could either be considered long or short depending on the complexity of the hospital stay. Outputs were assessed for their level of correctness, informativeness, authenticity of the hospital course, and acceptability of the document for clinical use.

Clinical evaluators who reviewed the generated documents found some challenging areas. The tool struggled with eliminating unimportant information, such as noting a normal body mass index. It phrased diagnoses in an unnatural style and included vague phrases without supporting detail. It failed to include details, such as the nature of a traumatic event when mentioning that something occurred following it. It introduced “spurious supporting information,” such as focusing on a patient’s anxiety diagnosis when they had a facial fracture following a fainting episode. Lastly, it failed to recognize the interconnected nature of diagnoses and failed to draw attention to critical diagnoses.

As someone who has been on the receiving end of thousands of discharge summaries in her career, you come to rely on them to present the highlight reel and help you quickly get up to speed on a patient who might be coming to see you same day or very soon. A good one reduces the need to go digging in the electronic health record to figure out what happened, but a bad one will make you want to tear your hair out.

The authors conclude that the GPT-created documents “showed correctness in individual codes, yet lacked naturalness and coherence compared to real data, resulting in lower informativeness, authenticity, and acceptability scores. Synthetic summaries failed to represent holistic patient narratives or prioritize critical diagnoses.” The take-home message is that it’s an interesting concept that is not ready for prime time.

I have to admit that some of the discussion in the article is beyond my expertise in the area of large language models. It sounds like the standardized data used might have been of reasonable quality. It would be interesting to see what kinds of summaries would be created from the more monstrous examples of patient documentation that I’ve seen over the years.

Clinicians are often in a hurry, managing multiple interruptions while trying to document, and may also be struggling with computer systems and stressed out care teams. Notes may be dictated but not reviewed or edited, adding a level of junkiness to the garbage in/garbage out flow that we’ve all experienced. It would be interesting to see what is created when using real-world data rather than standardized examples. The authors mention this as a way to also add in-context support for the generation process. They also note the possibility that asking the system to organize diagnoses chronologically may help add context.

I would be interested to hear what others who are deeper into the LLM world than I am might think about the article, or what other promising work might be on the horizon. If you’re doing that kind of work, and are interested in sharing your impressions, let me know.

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This year, the medical school I attended encouraged alumni to contribute a “white coat note” to be placed in the pocket of an incoming first-year medical student. During their orientation phase, new students write a class oath, receive monogrammed white coats with the school’s crest, receive their stethoscopes, and experience significantly more pomp and circumstance than we did when I started medical school. We had to buy our own stethoscopes when we got to second year, buy our own plain white coats when we got to third year – no monograms allowed and definitely no institutional logo – and were basically thrown straight into hours and hours of lectures each day with no hope of any patient interaction in sight.

I have to say I’m a little jealous of some of the experiences that today’s students have compared to what we did (advanced clinical simulators, anyone?) I wonder if there’s a way to quantify how these changes impact student education.

I asked Google Gemini to give me a picture of a white coat ceremony for reference, which it declined to do because I asked for people. However, it was happy to give me some cute animals in white coats instead.

I like the idea of giving people encouraging notes, even if they are generic. Maybe a few weeks or months down the line, one will help a student hang in there when they might otherwise be ready to give up. Maybe we should consider a similar approach in the workplace with inspiring welcome notes.

What would you write to a new person joining your company? Would you paint a rosy picture or offer specific advice? Leave a comment or email me.

Email Dr. Jayne.

Comments Off on EPtalk by Dr. Jayne 9/19/24

Morning Headlines 9/19/24

September 18, 2024 Headlines Comments Off on Morning Headlines 9/19/24

RLDatix Acquires SocialClimb, Empowering Healthcare Organizations with Enhanced Provider Reputation Management and Patient Experience Data Insights

Healthcare governance, risk, and compliance solutions company RLDatix acquires SocialClimb, which specializes in provider reputation management and patient satisfaction data.

Fabric Makes Fourth Acquisition in 18 Months, Now Covers Over 100 Million Lives

Care enablement vendor Fabric acquires TeamHealth’s virtual care service less than three months after acquiring virtual care provider MeMD from Walmart Health.

Attor­ney Gen­er­al Ken Pax­ton Reach­es Set­tle­ment in First-of-its-Kind Health­care Gen­er­a­tive AI Investigation

Pieces Technologies will take corrective action to settle allegations by the Office of the Texas Attorney General that it misrepresented the accuracy of its healthcare AI products to gain the business of four Texas hospitals.

Comments Off on Morning Headlines 9/19/24

Healthcare AI News 9/18/24

September 18, 2024 Healthcare AI News 2 Comments

News

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An 18-month study by Toronto’s St. Michael’s Hospital finds that its use of the Chartwatch AI system that predicts patient deterioration was associated with a 26% drop in unexpected deaths. The system was developed with startup Signal 1.

Duke Health will partner with SAS to apply analytics, AI, and machine learning to healthcare operations.

A survey of 1,000 UK-based family doctors finds that one-fifth are already using AI in their clinical practice despite a lack of official guidance or work policies. About one-fourth of respondents report using AI to generate after-visit documentation, reviewing possible diagnoses, and suggesting treatments.


Business

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Precision medicine technology vendor Tempus AI announces the beta launch of Olivia, an AI-enabled app that organizes the user’s personal health information.

Healthcare AI startup Evidium chooses Oracle Cloud Infrastructure to develop and train its AI models.

The director of professional services of virtual care solution provider OnCall Health by Qualifacts describes how a self-developed ChatGPT-powered form builder tool is saving the cost of at least one FTE. The tool, which took one afternoon to develop, allows customers to create their own forms that ChatGPT then turns into JSON code that the company’s platform can read.


Research

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Oregon Health & Science University researchers determine that large language models outperform up to 75% of students on a test from an introductory course in biomedical and health informatics. The LLM outperformed students in answering questions quickly and with proper grammar and spelling. The authors express concern that such assessments could be gamed, especially for online courses whose exams are taken without in-person proctoring.


Other

Yale New Haven Health says that it has 50 AI projects underway and is already using it to predict patient outcomes, offer guidance for therapy selection, automate documentation, and prioritize radiology cases.

Oracle Chairman and CTO Larry Ellison calls for “omnipresent AI cameras” that maintain civil order by making people aware that they are being watched. Ellison says we’re already partly there with ever-present security cameras, police body cameras, and video technology running on doorbells and vehicle dashboards. He also says that high-speed police chases are unnecessary when autonomous drones could follow a car anywhere. He didn’t mention whether that concept could apply to the products of Oracle Health.

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I ran across a weird but cool AI app called SocialAI. It’s like a private version of Twitter, except that you will instantly gain thousands of adoring followers that are actually AI bots of whatever type you choose – thinkers, trolls, jokesters, etc. – that will dutifully and realistically interact to whatever you post. It is compelling, entertaining, and perhaps useful for people who are stressed, lonely, creatively blocked, or reflective. My first post was “I’m bored – tell me something motivating” and the responses were realistic and generally useful, especially for folks whose primary social interaction is via keyboard. Imagine (positively and negatively) if the bots were programmed to support someone who has a significant medical condition or who is fretting over an impending medical decision. I posted that I was stressed at work and the responses were empathetic and actionable.


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