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Time Capsule: EMRs: Free May Not Be Cheap Enough for Physicians

March 23, 2012 Time Capsule 1 Comment

I wrote weekly editorials for a boutique industry newsletter for several years, anxious for both audience and income. I learned a lot about coming up with ideas for the weekly grind, trying to be simultaneously opinionated and entertaining in a few hundred words, and not sleeping much because I was working all the time. They’re fun to read as a look back at what was important then (and often still important now).

I wrote this piece in March 2007.

EMRs: Free May Not Be Cheap Enough for Physicians
By Mr. HIStalk

mrhmedium

Now that Stark restrictions have been relaxed, hospitals are rushing headlong into the ambulatory EMR business. It makes sense. Hospitals have a lot of technology expertise and private physician offices usually have none. The government wants to increase the embarrassingly small number of EMR-capable practices, so throttling back Stark is a free solution that makes almost everyone happy.

Are EMRs the peace pipe that will suddenly bring the traditionally wary partners / competitors together in a long-awaited passionate embrace? Probably not.

Community-based physicians are often scornful of hospitals, seeing them as a hotbed of meddling management, questionable quality, and carefully hidden profits. Imagine what they’ll think when they first encounter hospital IT types, those grudging emissaries of a department built around rigid conformance to rules, perpetual understaffing, and a vision for the common good that squelches the individuality and self-determination that doctors thrive on.

Hospital CIOs like service-heavy, expensive vendors that won’t get them fired. They also like standardization and vendors that offer the theoretical possibility of integrating office-based EMRs with inpatient systems and RHIOs. For those reasons, I expect most CIOs will favor EMRs from big-iron, old-line ambulatory vendors like Misys, Epic, and Allscripts.

These are the vendors that small practices studiously avoid in many cases. They dislike them for the same reasons CIOs love them.

I spoke about this with Jonathan Bush, CEO of athenahealth, at the HIMSS conference. He has an interesting perspective, although not surprising considering that his company sells simple, easy-to-use systems that increase physician income through reduced claims denials.

Bush described the EMR offerings of the big, inpatient-oriented vendors as “elephant’s ass systems.” The little two-doc practice sees the hospital IT truck back up and out comes a complex application with loads of customization options, stacks of thick manuals, and no direct support except whatever the providing hospital has decided to offer. Free or not, there’s training to attend, configuration choices to make, and conversion from existing systems to plan. Oh, goody.

Doctors aren’t that thrilled with EMRs. Most of their benefit goes to insurance companies, studies have shown. Until pay-for-performance kicks in, there’s not much incentive. Plus, docs are always paranoid that hospitals will see how much money they make.

Benefits aside, EMRs take more of the doctor’s time to use. Something that’s free but consumes an hour or two more of the doctor’s day is hardly a welcome gift. All the doctor has to sell is time, and suddenly there’s less of it available.

Bush predicts what he calls a “hairballing up” of these feature-rich EMRs. The hospital may spend the money, staff a support center, and hand-hold the implementation, but there’s still a good chance the doc will thrown up his or her hands and announce, “I’m not using this. I don’t have the time.” Then, they’ll either ditch the whole EMR idea or find an easier to use system that gives them a financial benefit.

Remember when insurance companies and hospitals gave away free PDAs with all kinds of supposedly doctor-friendly software on them? Docs lined up to get one. No one was smart enough to realize until afterward that asking for a free gadget was hardly a commitment to change practice patterns.

Perhaps hospitals have underestimated this hairball effect. They’re giving doctors systems that are mostly loved by hospitals: feature-rich, committee-designed for a large range of practice settings, and with extensive clinical capabilities that may or may not interest the physicians who are expected to use them enthusiastically.

It’s great that hospitals will help drive EMR adoption by private medical practices. Hopefully they’ll give the docs a voice in choosing systems that they’ll use before spending too much money on a monolithic system that may not fit all.



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Currently there is "1 comment" on this Article:

  1. At the same time this was published, Practice Fusion had three employees furiously coding away in a San Francisco coffee shop at what would become our free EHR. It would be two more years before the product caught traction in the market and showed that free was indeed cheap enough. Great read!







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